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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D4.1 Natural selection

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-02-01 14:17   总分: 14分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年02月01日 01:25  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. What is meant by theq68 d8w w6lu,h(yeap h.8b syh term “adaptation”?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. Why does sexual reh1y l5q) x;mgnproduction increase the rate of evolution in comparison to asexual reprodu)lnyhq1 g5 mx;ction?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are3e0mwflxj8l l9t w2ok *- s7,rxb e/fi factors involved in natural selection?
I. Intraspecific competition.
II. Environmental changes.
III. Overproduction of offspring.
IV. Selective breeding.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which points describe aspects of how sexual selection can drive evnt,i4yxbu*4 z+w: +kanv0 rg qolution in avnwi+gx bytzrnak+ u*04q,4 : population?
I. Differences in behaviour can be used as a sign of overall fitness.
II. Differences in physical traits can affect success in attracting a mate.
III. Sexual reproduction requires the fusion of haploid gametes.
IV. Different sexes choose different ecological niches to live in.

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第1/2题
题组内容描述:
5. The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small tropical fish. They are predated upon by various larger fish species.The males (top in picture) have great variation in the number and colour of spots on their body, ranging from one small spot to several spots and a grey colour to a variety of bright colours (pigment polymorphism). Males with brighter colours have greater breeding success
John Endler observed wild guppy populations and conducted several investigations on guppy populations in rivers with high levels and low levels of predation.In one investigation, he moved grey coloured males from a stream with high rates of predation to a stream with less predation.
a. Suggest why males from antbk+ua8z+y0j g y iq:2 area of high predation would have dull grey colourationy+0 kyaubqg2:ji8tz+ .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第2/2题
题组内容描述:
5. The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small tropical fish. They are predated upon by various larger fish species.The males (top in picture) have great variation in the number and colour of spots on their body, ranging from one small spot to several spots and a grey colour to a variety of bright colours (pigment polymorphism). Males with brighter colours have greater breeding success
John Endler observed wild guppy populations and conducted several investigations on guppy populations in rivers with high levels and low levels of predation.In one investigation, he moved grey coloured males from a stream with high rates of predation to a stream with less predation.
b. After 15 generations in the low-p.0u.w bfj ;b6oi0bjou 0/gxi xredation steam the offspring of this population of grey guppies showed much more pigment polym0go oujx b./.6fj0ii0uw; bbx orphism.
Explain how this result demonstrates evolutionary change.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
I. Interspecific compenfxv3gp)a:h .o 01ndntition.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
II. Density independent azc0ka0r:bdu0 q5 +jxw biotic factors.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
III. Mutation.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
IV. Sexual selection.cuzn x2a.)sy;4f 3obs
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
V. Overproduction of 4 m9tjfrgt ,-dv0xg-d.kik(rw)m2t goffspring.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 4 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第1/2题
题组内容描述:
7. Phenylketonuria, PKU, is a metabolic disorder caused by a recessive allele which produces a non-functioning enzyme causing a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine.In Finland, 1 in 200,000 babies are born with the disorder.
a. Calculate the allele frequency of PKU in t/d snt )ng-jblhf/g8l . g(0gmhe population of Finland.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 4 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第2/2题
题组内容描述:
7. Phenylketonuria, PKU, is a metabolic disorder caused by a recessive allele which produces a non-functioning enzyme causing a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine.In Finland, 1 in 200,000 babies are born with the disorder.
b. Calculate the proportion of the Finnish population 5w j f(ay(et(mwho are heterozygous for the gene (i.e. carriers of the 5((yfaet( mwj PKU gene).
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14#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/1) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 5 题组 (共 1 题 1 分)
8. Explain how artificial selection causes changes in allele fre 4:l3yw)ei2u5mxct u;o us;. xc,tsqkquency within a population over several gene,xequ y3;t. ; tsumxw:4ilko2)s5c u crations
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