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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D1.3 Mutation and gene editing

 作者: admin   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年02月01日 01:10  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. Which of the foll a:rm:+1eqyc, ayl *r/8ypjpw owing is not a type of mutation?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. What is the role of mutatib65pwo2. rq*oyu4 dttohs 9p2 on in a population?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are regarded as possible causes of mutationy 1gx3*7fvrb h oxt)r.s in DNA?
I. Errors in DNA replication.
II. Mutagenic chemicals.
III. Advantageous traits in a parent.
IV. Some forms of radiation.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are 9hn ci++utxs66k w00 yqbd3l:ki u -eua form of mutation. Which of the following is the best descri3kckhw-q e6xn ui 0 ++ty ubislud6:09ption of an SNP in the DNA base sequence?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第1/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
a. Deduce the kind of mutation responsib9n*uq)jjkrlw( w,hbt. 7b i3s le for this condition
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第2/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
b. Explain how a mutation increasing the number of CAG repeats would alter-95o g+-qynewjh;ct,bdp rq dzw*p/5 the polypeptide sedeowgr/qy5-qbph 5wp9- tc *,+d;n jzquence of the HTT protein.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第3/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
c. The image shows the lw z4-q9sry0f .,(jr 4bo 0o,ivtjhsjHTT protein in an individual with 30 repeats:

This protein has 30 CAG repeats and functions normally.
Suggest how the addition of 120 glutamine amino acid molecules to this HTT protein might cause the protein to become non-functional.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第4/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
d. The mutation is inht4 /3u co3ttijwwe51zs/0a xjerited if it occurs in germ cells of the parent.
Distinguish between germ line mutations and somatic mutations.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
6. Explain why a deletion mutation (the removal of one bpj 4vg1qd3 gx6ase in the DNA base sequence of a gene) is likely to 4gd13 xjqg 6pvproduce a protein which is non-functional.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Discuss the role of mutation inldr5 yb7tzk 7cqq w-4+ evolution of new characteristics in a species.l7+ 7qk-w cb5tqrz4y d
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Suggest two hypotheses for ob2:ex vx2 k(5/lk v7 p mxxdhkok.v(*the presence in many species of highly conserved DNA xkbk* /d.vo2(vx hx kvkm7(:epxl25 osequences, that have changed very little during evolution.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Outline how gene knockout can ax. tdxgnx/ 3,eid scientists to determine the function of a gx3, /eng. xtdxene.
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