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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Second Law about “sweeping out equal area+ xb+wf 9it5kzg8tl9q s in equal time” can be derived most directly frz f9t5l bt9 k+wxqi8g+om which conservation law?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in the sol;d*s8.+n z hsnu-vnmgar system follow elliptical orbits with the Sun located at one focus of the ellipse.” This statz+ vuhngn-n;mdss *8 .ement is best summarized by which one of the following choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to the force of gravitational attraction betwd rp3an 3:mkm 9a:8;*3fjoxmnd: rc gleen two small okp:rjm*clfm 9dxoa d3 83:a:mnn ;gr3bjects if the mass of each object is doubled and the distance between their centers is doubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract ea gy a2k,/cdy0ich other with a gravitational force of 4.0 N. What will be the force if th /0y ki2gydc,ae distance between them is doubled?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planets, ,agfdc. i4o0b)a1 mfb0*x yhil(bs5kX andY, have the same uniform density. Planet X has twice the radius of 4yd0)i fm ao(bxhf1s. i5cgalb b0,k*Planet Y. Let $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X e;ssaozq5 z9t kk25mx.g 2s3rand Y, have the same uniform density. Planet X hakzz25 mrkst9 5esgs3;xo.q 2 as twice the radius of Planet Y. Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a planet can be calculated if it is orbited by a si r 0y6ddpw.0fkrpg.nebv3v+ t/ x i+pixn5+3mall satellite by setting the gravitatiix3k+.nr+00 yp3ep p.vgw r5 6bxvi+fitd nd/onal force on the satellite equal to the centripetal force on the satellite. Which of the following would NOT be required in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that the Earth attracts Ja 4fa:)gj+;tyt mjkxi rnf8,4 ohn Glenn with a gravitational force F at the surface of the Earth. When he made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitational force on John Glenn while he was in orbit was closest to which o4frj4 ni;j m fkttg,)a8y:+xaf the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moon-Earth sy.xpde :m u:pg8fj +uu+stem (ignore any influence of the Sun), which one of the following best expresses8uupmdgf :ex:p+.uj + the magnitude of the Moon’s acceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the earth with a cargo4qbo0n/chjjawv/b -y x5yy (4z3s.j o for the international space station, which of the following graphs would best represent the grwj.oy 0a-c4 /zqyxohs54y( /b 3bvnjj avitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at the surface of the Moon experiences the same gu zdib9xh;cg/ 527jh6np xji6ravitational force as a second object at the surface of the Earth. Which of the following would be a/hg hx 9d 75xiubpjj ;2zicn66 reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that has a mass, m, and a weight, W, a3 k1n ydz-6h-h fok6snt the surface of the moon. If we assume the moon has a ne 6 zf dnnkh6s1-yh3ok-arly uniform density, which of the following would be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s center and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical planet has sv/4 orzv dim .kh2v1ok6q )e/keven times the mass of Earth and twice the radius of Earth. Thde rmv/ o.vv)h1/kziok 6kq2 4e magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of this planet is most nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a ra2(tkoo s apy v5qv(9yjae *2,odius one-half that of Earth and a mass one-fifth the Earth’s mass. The gravitational acceleration at the surfacpokysa2e,(yj(o 2*v95a oqtv e of the planet is most nearly

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satellite orbirqx00 auyok6cu ad7:,2.:lkyv a 1j ynts Planet X in a circular orbit with a constant speed of 5,000m/s. The radius of orbit is 7,500,000 m.cv k: ,xd0janyayouuy0 r2q6 lak:1.7 What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orb ,*0lmkq9gt nuits a star with mass one-half the mass of our sun. The planet’s orbital radius is the same as the Earth’s. Approximately how many Earth years does it take for the planet 9*kqu0m, gtnl to complete one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificial satrf+vo2i4f) v nellites, 1 and 2, are put into circular orbit at the same altitude aboo+n) f4 ivf2rvve Earth’s surface. The mass of satellite 2 is twice the mass of satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 is T, what is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes a c4c.vq8 ihi n1eircular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem, the word “weight” refers to j5 **g9d1;gh nyha oczthe force a scale registers. If tjo*5dcy; 1h9gnz gh*a he Earth were to stop rotating, but not change shape,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. As the comet movesaoa8a9vf c80 t from aphelion (the point on the orbit farthest from the sun) to perihelion (the point on the orbit closest to the sun), which of the fvtc0faa8 8 9oaollowing results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary)37yyeay6h wb;hx f2h b t3g2h star system shown, the two stars follow circular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to their size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star of mass M is T. Which one of the following choices re;b x eyb223yhh63yth)gf ha7wpresents the total mass of the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a circular orbit wiol z/8 l(fb 7g5gezv0es:mw5dth speed vand orbital radius R around a heavy stationary mass. An external impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed 0g5zwg odezv b7: (s8l/5femlis slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of the semi-major axis a of this new elliptical orbit is

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总分:22分 及格:13.2分 时间:不限时
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