IB Psychology HL Human Relationships - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity model in forming personal relatd2ogeahf*+h a k53m5tio hf+a32 m5ohad5ktg*e nships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsei1o :crw zoqp5 ibe ,l(f,7g+hmen, when an individual withdraws from a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it celi:pr1ozqo(fw 7 5i,+h, bgis called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation5.n56q8 ;dnz aj: 2uxc zrirsa were used in the longitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the principlr5 5.ruizad8zjq c 2n:sanx;6es of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of hf/kto4o,zr wu 12bn s s71fwm 7y(y+sresearch done on culture and interpersonal relationships? /m2 h,bwy1tsf7( fk uro1sy47sow+nz

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Penet:e w-;cbe 9vkp5nlq2zy5 w hz5i 5g3weration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming new relationsh5yz5 ; cvkhww9ie e2q 3z:wp-lbe5n5gips.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long-term pair bsikc+ 2;jg(etr i8 wh/onding in prairie voj(i sthikc2e8 ;/rw +gles?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation can be describhjvzj telf09 hd. .u44f;u5d xci n0p3ed as one of the following:0;4dhdiul5ct30. zxj.ff v4up ne9hj

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promi rp c(j/xhp4.oting pcj r(.ih/p4xcooperation among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason , tc-,cxi,z kyfor inter-group conflict is d-it cxzk, yc,,ue to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followingz)e0uqv95lf p is likely to decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological d bdbxoh5zpdt:z-)k /,c(7p mexplanation is linked to conflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for socialo4pd/1 sidd4qox(,r9y zn + kj dominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation process that lead to prej,fd* ,utlm5y tudice and discrimination? ,dfmt5tu ,*ly

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanaj.*9+ qrup zhu7y 1oqqq d0n5ktion for the jigsaw classroom technique u 5no7r k qj1qzqp0uy+q9d u.h*sed for conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promo1b.a6knuwb++regix ur u 3 ki*:zlhy,y60cp8 tingxi ne: 6gr lk ubbp uz +,hk30iwr.y6*ay8c1u+ cooperation among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the b),n9uag3g a( q5x eaikystander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotegfhi;89(, oavw um x41 8u3bjwi-rum es pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked qlvrqz plr+ b3e)/79l to bystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kwdsxcm/5pq5m3 5 ;ugvin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain the developmentp.f,gz (ojwil;gauxl n*j , 9-z kvl-- of prosocial behaviour in the earl* uizl9;v p -wl-jl, a(ng.-k ozxg,jfy years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruagbcp) yen 2)8vz2n i,ism theory defines altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate betwam 8jmx8 .mlf +idp(5ween tw l8d.x8(5miamm jf+ wpo types of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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