IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

本习题练习试卷来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，为试卷打印版，您也可以在网站平台(https://autodiscover.5edu.win/)直接访问本试卷的在线电子版并查看正确答案与解析，搜藏保存任意题目到收藏集。访问方法: 平台首页左上角"通过试卷号快速访问"输入试卷号 403，并点击直达试卷；或浏览器地址栏内直接输入本试卷链接 https://autodiscover.5edu.win/test403.html 教师使用本平台可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力。
>作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 26分得分: _____________

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the3*o ,ny*soveq.p 9p.tw aj1.fnx8r pl changes a participant or patient may demonstrate while being observed and intervn*npvoqy tp91 a 8rw* ,xo.p3el.sjf.iewed for diagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce the v5cm fq/-bu f.:oe:kz reliability of diagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the Inte 28k bxgfy:f o5u6dmm.duc.+0 xuo*ytrnational Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosisq19,lxnlm;ieksa n q g-2.f*l* t /wyu is most likely to occur in which scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strengthosf(lt+i7)e vl jg8 4p of using classification systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains validity in diagnosio oo0p ;4e.py af/em 7:qcom(ts?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes the req/0(cwb vae(7w8s6 e.o ozt velationship between validity and reliability in diagnoeveo8wobsv0((wq7c ./ t 6ez asis?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviationh,yj-koi p.hs ipk5;: can be used to determine whether or not a behaviour is abnypo,kpjhi; .:5 hiks -ormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depression is cognitive in narqdxum/9pt *0qc 6 + mw-jkq:m 9btf8fture?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential cause of changing prevalence rates f-kg47olpb f bdfqbqx92*7o 2bkeg/( after increased contacfqp-b7*(/x4glqe bkg dokfbb29 2 7fot between cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the trea- .f ,-emkxyl8uw waaoc i;j71tment etiology fallacy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for a -mqa68/ xi tm. /:ucn/ahe vd()ue yj.l1wfvndisorder calculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanay *(wcmi/+amv u/fcq1qji51d*+q phjtion of differences in prevalence rates across gender?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanation for why an eti3mjmz*kg *::x;wig mo ology for a disorder is difficult to estim jkg3:* omz;m*: gxwablish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal studies involving dogs occurred in wazsrcvz2yk1 0 e(q7/1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be tethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some fwry/( v7c2kza1qs0 ezorm of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recurrence of di)g k8 )y:2idg9r6 qonitx5bblsorder after remission?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helps ,k 34 0zdomxov-e4ze8+n uo dwdetermine whether a biological treatment is succewzk4 , uzo3d+n8e-4oovx em0dssful simply because the patient believes they are being treated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an examplef3.z4w :sspkm of psychological treatment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturally-rooted therapeutic practice adz3 z g/w3oz3vmministered by and involving only people within 3mv3 zz3 ow/gzthat given culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of spontmqr a4s(isx4s5:v io )aneous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic of cross-c +d( nqb 7kxd(crc3)pya*kc9t ultural therapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psychological triq:ds8n4-m iqeatments?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strength of biological treatments such as an -x5u/ivpo)optidepressantspv/ iu5 )po-xo?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an approach to treatmenakv0te9 yim,3m -0 c7h3eco xft that believes disorders can be res9f y 0-kh3 i,teccexom a03v7molved through talk therapy?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary fundqx wz0ow-buk .:1gta8q3 k(y ction of SSRIs?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for high attrition rah,sp7t.i ) sh u8) 4ortiym7a qgty;q:tes in biological treatment conditions in research studies, cou)ho:,sqqypi7 ;i at7s.ttrm4 )8h gympared to psychological treatment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed