Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

When a target nucleus is bombarded by anphj56 g5pdq.1c5 a g*jc5ih hk x txqci;79vf5 appropriate beam of particles, it is possibl7ghkiqxf9jdhx5 .q5a;igtp 5 j6hc v 5*cc 1p5e to produce

A. a less massive nucleus, but not a more massive one.

B. a more massive nucleus, but not a less massive one.

C. a nucleus with smaller atomic number, but not one with a greater atomic number.

D. a nucleus with greater atomic number, but not one with a smaller atomic number.

E. a nucleus with either greater or smaller atomic number.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The mass of a proton )/ xkcs u)voq/is $1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

A. equal to $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

B. less than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

C. greater than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

D. any of these; it depends on the energy released during the capture.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a nuclear reaction,v wth*a+d 0cs3f9t7me what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, andsm*vf tt+dh0 ca79e3 w momentum?

A. atomic number

B. neutron number

C. nucleon number

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton strikes an oxygen-18 nucleus producing fluorine-18 and another p+xodcx o vva 14o8yy a69j)g(varticle. What other particle is producedcg94y1) vxo axo(+aj68vdv yo by this nuclear reaction?

A. a neutron

B. an $\alpha$ particle

C. an $b-$ particle

D. an $b+$ particle

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A nuclear reaction is said to be exothermic if the 5 m :8xj .z+e4p2-ifkfb fjvcltotal kinetic energy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A nuclear reaction is said to be endothermic if the total kinetic energ fip6f(;nx 2m5hg lvaz,lx06ey is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The process during which a heavy nucleus such as uranium spli klu7rc2;6f +5k bwtwvts into two intermediate-sized nuclei after bei5v2b7w k +ufwcr ;t6lkng struck by a neutron is referred to as

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The process during which small nuclei combine to form larger ones is u87ierbv yd34referred to asi 34bye8urd7 v

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How does the total mass of the prodqg;fgbbj5y:ugqvr 8 u;3 tlrtl4-j)8 ucts of a nuclear fission reaction compare to the mass of the 4jg5r yul;jr)bf l gb;8:3-v8tuqtqgoriginal elements?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How does the mass of the products of t5 jh106y 5dpfzrza6k/07qgx* jt cgn;av/fea nuclear fusion reaction compare to the mass of the oq1aj5z/fgfp5hg y ve*d0 ;x0ca76/nt6 tzrjk riginal elements?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When light elements such as hydrogen unde30 u t.nqhz x8v07omnvrgo fusion,

A. there is a loss of mass.

B. there is an increase in mass.

C. there is no change in mass.

D. electric charge can be annihilated.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fuel for nuclear *al8p i8, wgvafission is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fuel for nuclear fusj,rp x.bb;6 rcx s(;3awqif z7ion in the center of the Sun is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy radiated 6:sm+nr wdn4uyv pp* ;by a star, such as the Sun, results from

A. beta decay.

B. alpha decay.

C. fission reactions.

D. fusion reactions.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the source of thof *v,oof6u5e p0*giwe energy the Sun radiates to us?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the principle difference between a hydrogen bomb an4/(ecke 1yyo)z u zd:md a uranium bomb?

A. A uranium bomb is an atomic bomb, and a hydrogen bomb is a nuclear bomb.

B. A uranium bomb utilizes a fission reaction whereas a hydrogen bomb utilizes a fusion reaction.

C. Both work on the same principle, but the hydrogen bomb has a higher yield.

D. A hydrogen bomb converts mass into energy, whereas a uranium bomb does not.

E. One results in radioactive fallout, and the other does not.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One sometimes hears reference to a "20d*is-ss+u6 nqyadw 3u2 q12sk-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

A. It means 20,000 tons of nuclear explosive is used in the bomb.

B. It means that the number of "fissile" nuclei is equal to the number of trinitrotoluene molecules in 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.

C. It means that the total weight of the bomb (not just the uranium) is 20,000 tons.

D. It means that the energy released by the bomb is equal to the energy released when 20,000 tons of TNT is exploded.

E. This refers to the maximum pressure generated by the bomb when it explodes.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the meaning of the term "criticalm w7ysl,z6 wd) mass"?

A. This refers to the mass of the "critical" elements in a reactor, i.e., the uranium or plutonium.

B. This refers to the minimum amount of fissionable material required to sustain a chain reaction.

C. This is the amount of mass needed to make a power reactor economically feasible.

D. This is the material which is just on the verge of becoming radioactive.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A chain reaction can oe20k-tf b rq:tfv;gn(-moy1t h s0w3xccur

A. in any uranium core.

B. when critical mass is reached.

C. in the center of the Sun.

D. when the coolant is too hot.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The chief hazard of ra/)4qs0 . 1nztfqos 6enfsmd*sd7mw* odiation damage to living cells is

A. due to ionization.

B. due to heating.

C. due to the creation of chemical impurities.

D. the creation of new isotopes within the body.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is necessary to stop beta yvt6.3bofjc;2kzx9 d particles?

A. air alone

B. paper

C. metal foil

D. thick metal

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is created in pair pr4x,xwhyr r7tnd8 qvff3; 9+s boduction?

A. a proton and a positron

B. an electron and an antiproton

C. an electron and a positron

D. an electron and a photon

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

All of the following are units used to des 4yn8sn)kw(jpcribe radiation dosage in humans except 48ykjnps)(nw

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A unit that measures the effective dose of radiation io1bv.*b ,woxe u3z 3btn a human is the

A. curie.

B. RBE.

C. rad.

D. rem.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When lead-207 (Z = 82) is bombarded with neutrons, it can ch l(epwb32izh t ;+ uvm;o3tag+ange into

A. lead-208.

B. lead-206.

C. tellurium-208 (Z = 81).

D. bismuth-208 (Z = 83).

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In the fission reactrva*wbi2 j q;jk q9)m7ion $^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

A. zero.

B. 1.

C. 2.

D. 3.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nuclear reactxvxr r3w efs-vyb7)w:*qf1x* 2g 2el pion: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. $^{12} C$

B. $^{13} C$

C. $^{14} C$

D. $^{15} C$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nucle hcvf.9/lwqiwp )*eu1ar reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nuclear reaction: usht8h +gvi5kk 0f1hwv80-,v uxcz9q$^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nuclenfyftak*h9s j:yj: 6. ar reaction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. 2($^1 p$)

B. 2($^1 n$)

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following (rmn t:as5g ;lnuclear reaction: $^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

A. $^{28} P$

B. $^{29} P$

C. $^{30} P$

D. $^{31} P$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Q value for a particular reaction is -2.4 .2(p/ h3pv4uhwkfix(uw s3z s MeV, and the reaction's threshold ufh3kx w.uihsv (z2/ppw4s3(energy is 9.60 MeV. What is the ratio of the mass of the incident particle to the mass of the stationary target nucleus?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Find the Q value of the following reacsmo3o: np e9h3 *9;t s*dholjhtion: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. -0.001279 u

B. -0.002179 u

C. -0.007219 u

D. -.0.009721 u

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Find the Q value of the fol(,ewogl;(m pg x.fwj /lowing reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. $1.191 \; MeV$

B. $-1.191 \; MeV$

C. $1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

D. $-1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the Q value for the fol7kn*)kf.)og5pq v ew.p2m omzqy: -balowing reaction? $^{7} Li \;+\; ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He \;+\; ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

A. $13.57 \; MeV$

B. $15.37 \; MeV$

C. $17.35 \; MeV$

D. $17.53 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the energy of r ew q.+z ze.:qzm4j;0qq nq;cjeaction of the process $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the energy released 5gr0 x v4d17t)cz qxyjzug)qpl,)r)g(positive) or absorbed (negative) in the following reaction?)zq1g)j x)qz cul4rrxy5 0 v gg,t7)dp $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

A. $0.0122 \; MeV$

B. $-0.0122 \; MeV$

C. $11.3 \; MeV$

D. $-11.3\; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An X-ray technician takes an average of ten X-rays per day and receives2i3f+;edpqfcui x u;4 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the total dose the technici2ediuu icf;xf ;+34pq an receives in 250 working days?

A. $2.50 \; rem$

B. $5.00 \; rem$

C. $6.25 \; rem$

D. $7.75 \; rem$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册

网页聊天 (离线可收发)

加微信咨询 (申请一对一课程辅导，加本站学习交流群）

电话咨询：

联系管理员：

查看帮助：

未使用图片

本次作答已使用

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38