Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

The probability of findi2; + cetma-ueang an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to ;ct -muaae e+2its

A. energy.

B. momentum.

C. wave function.

D. square of the wave function.

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2#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Primx35ey ujw /*ynciple.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reason the position of a pa)6cg gf3mqoy -hmn:l( rticle cannot be specified with infinite precision im3ql6n: mhg( ) fo-gcys the

A. exclusion principle.

B. uncertainty principle.

C. photoelectric effect.

D. principle of relativity.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the accuracy in measuring the position of a partir3gks 2mytk-ta )j2m,hb7w w0 cle increases, the accuracy in measuring itsjgk3 k my,2rmst t)ww7-0bah2 velocity will

A. increase.

B. decrease.

C. remain the same.

D. be uncertain.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increasesxxcmdcd 7l:zh5 :sns)7eb. l (, the accuracy in measuring it )x(7ehzb:dds:. x msnl57c cls position will

A. increase.

B. decrease.

C. remain the same.

D. be uncertain.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The quantity "h-bar" has a value om7a koqny* 3q3 ,sp;y2,zc wqgf

A. $1.055 \times 10^{-34} \; J \cdot s$.

B. $6.626 \times 10^{-34} \; J \cdot s$.

C. $8.85 \times 10^{-12} \; J \cdot s$.

D. $8.988 \times 10^{9} \; J \cdot s$.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principal quantum number can have any ixvsm mu 7m (j0.u)f(tnnteger value ranging from

A. $-\infty$ to $+\infty$.

B. 0 to $+\infty$.

C. 1 to $+\infty$.

D. 1 to 100.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The orbital quantum number can have an 3f-t 75f8ywbswdf c9by integer value ranging from

A. 0 to n.

B. 0 to (n-1).

C. 1 to n.

D. 1 to (n+1).

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The magnetic quantum number can have any intege a 9+zv+by*(+rpa0zmba ct:,h 3otojgr value ranging from

A. -n to +n.

B. -l to +l.

C. 0 to n.

D. 0 to l.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The spin quantum number can have vadvepecvsqm,i+1 r3 ,86 s xz1flues of

A. $-\frac{1}{2} , -1, 0, +1, +\frac{1}{2}$.

B. $-\frac{1}{2} , -1, +1, +\frac{1}{2}$.

C. $-\frac{1}{2} , 0, +\frac{1}{2}$.

D. $-\frac{1}{2} , +\frac{1}{2}$.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantutt.)n 3 )0yimtzr va8sm number for n?

A. 0

B. 2

C. 4

D. 8

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowes04 cjfwp+t8z m ovl48d magnetic quantum number?

A. 0

B. 2

C. 4

D. 5

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The wave equation for hydrogen has aah)bbnc q4 * ;)apnm+solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

A. can be any real number.

B. can be any non-negative integer.

C. can be any integer.

D. can be any positive integer.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The wave equation for hydrogen has solutionsvi :o9;a1xet uap ,t 9 o)3uu7oazq(yv only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

A. is either zero or +1.

B. is either equal to or less than n-1.

C. is a positive integer.

D. has an absolute value that is either equal to or less than n.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thr :ut;8bh* cry 5mf d;n*yqt3otee quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

A. has an absolute value either equal to or less than l.

B. is equal to or less than n.

C. is equal to or greater than 1.

D. can be any integer.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In the ground state,38 1vpg-mz2bh228 4 nbqbps+g objjkv the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

A. 1, 1, 1, 1.

B. 1, 0, 0, 0.

C. 1, 0, 0, ±1/2.

D. 1, 1, 1, ±1/2.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or + s)wquiczyxb8x83b q.6 j/oiabsorbed, transitions can only occur between state with vals.ycquboxji z wi )b/8+ x68q3ues of l that differ by

A. four units.

B. three units.

C. two units.

D. one unit.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of electrons in a nel,z3wibof -n7*gyj *ot44m mfutral atom is called its

A. principal quantum number.

B. orbital quantum number.

C. magnetic quantum number.

D. atomic number.

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19#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State the Pauli exclusion pri3)tdbq j caxr y0i ode+35;qfe f;22oenciple.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In terms of an atom's sszegiil+1px17*la01s. suawec *i 6 electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tg ixi1zs u*.ee07cp+w6isa* ls 11salo

A. different shells with n equal to 1, 2, 3, or 4 respectively.

B. different sub shells with l equal to 1, 2, 3, or 4 respectively.

C. the four possible levels for the magnetic quantum number.

D. the four possible quantum numbers.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy t6oh0tiz7 gyz )he $g$ sub shell?

A. 10

B. 14

C. 18

D. 22

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How many possible sets of quantum numbers or k:lgjdsy1(*k.zmm5 +s r,o pn electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

A. 2

B. 8

C. 10

D. 14

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The elements in the period3jj:-arfrt) f+:s otfyn3)jgp ol 63 pic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to ot6 :r)gjj)y fp+pa 3sjrol3f3n- t:f as

A. noble gases.

B. halogens.

C. alkali metals.

D. transition elements.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron ql52i/ +sd 5;k6uezf6nmokl tfrom a filled shell are referred t6 k o6m5dtuqf ;s+lk5n2 ze/ilo as

A. noble gases.

B. halogens.

C. alkali metals.

D. transition elements.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The elements in the periodic table which have acgrmel 4 qi8t gs70f up*;w)d( single outer s electron are referred to as4fgem0turq; * ids7 (lp)gw 8c

A. noble gases.

B. halogens.

C. alkali metals.

D. transition elements.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The word LASER is an acronym fo1 azo*zsd i ,lx;10vw7z yu5ohr

A. Light Altered Spectra of Energy Radiated.

B. Latent Source of Enhanced Radiation.

C. Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

D. Light Absorbed States of Energetic Resonance.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in additiol4cucu0+ r.(s*wu karob*i 7ln to an object and a piece of photographic fk+ l*ra* u 40sur(ibc 7uw.olcilm,

A. a beam of monochromatic light and a mirror.

B. a beam of monochromatic light and a lens.

C. a beam of coherent light and a lens.

D. a beam of coherent light and a mirror.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coh6(7e8v kr,x rvovlkp6erent light, it produces

A. both a real and a virtual image.

B. only a real image of the object.

C. only a virtual image of the object.

D. none of the given answers

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron inside a hnv2 dk+l3omwzj y. qoi6 :51zd*i1 piuydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. Ifizjo vli. 6u d1k: *i1mdz52y3wqnp+o the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

A. $1.05 \times 10^{6} \; m/s$

B. $1.50 \times 10^{6} \; m/s$

C. $1.05 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $1.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose that the speed of snugerhj *:gy zdw +,we4 7c(,an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part in ,4erg+ dh 7c(wzwsg:*une,yj $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

A. $2.9 \; mm$

B. $5.8 \; mm$

C. $8.7 \; mm$

D. $1.2 \; cm$

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A measurement of an electron's spevl wjbc/;v yw6 ,;zq9led is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

A. $0.29 \; nm$

B. $0.58 \; nm$

C. $0.87 \; nm$

D. $1.2 \; nm$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A baseball has mass 143 g and speed ,ts2 cx44oug lnybz78k. yqz7:ta 3vc45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimut7oc 8k3u :2tly vgxnb 4qc7s4yz az,.m uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

A. $1.56 \times 10^{-32} \; m$

B. $1.65 \times 10^{-32} \; m$

C. $1.56 \times 10^{-30} \; m$

D. $1.65 \times 10^{-30} \; m$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy of an elec*)ra (cz o2-5mxtcl cgtron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncczlar(- mc5g )*ct2xoertainty in the life-time of the level?

A. $1.32 \times 10^{-15} \; s$

B. $8.28 \times 10^{-15} \; s$

C. $1.32 \times 10^{-11} \; s$

D. $8.28 \times 10^{-11} \; s$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is known to be confines1 cr ttc(8vo 6g-nln2d to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the le6st grl (8c1ovnntc 2-ast kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

A. $2.7 \; eV$

B. $3.2 \; eV$

C. $3.8 \; eV$

D. $4.3 \; eV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The radius of a typical e 481ytpgi oz1nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

A. $0.4 \; MeV$

B. $0.6 \; MeV$

C. $0.8 \; MeV$

D. $1.0 \; MeV$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A hydrogen atom is in the 44w3gsra ++zxpgn3 tk $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

A. 0

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A hydrogen atom is in the 0 r)1ayuj, m(u bsv vf7zy7jm,$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

A. 22

B. 18

C. 14

D. 10

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A hydrogen atom is inllwu)i6fc: xp1/)zc2 l ifo, j the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A hydrogen atom is in tu 5o-2s oli8zidatd(/ he $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

A. 0

B. 2

C. 4

D. 6

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. wqt +td)n1,au How many values can l have?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 15

D. 98

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a hydrogen atom, a given elba(zbjt)bz/ df1bk l/8y5+ko ectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 15

D. 98

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many differeeacz * c0nvish5kv1-w8me4(s nt quantum st1hw i0sa5*-vv e 4kzc8(ncsmeates?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 15

D. 98

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Consider ground-state helium holding twiuj9nb3u37 q ec5zql4 o electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons hq533u47quczlib enj9 as quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

A. 1, 1, 0, -1/2.

B. 1, 0, 0, +1/2.

C. 1, 1, 1, +1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How many electrons will fit inv79 k2npqxc0zto a $4f$ sub shell?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 7

D. 14

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The values of n and l forq t9vd4jugn lx,1s;( r a $4f$ sub shell are

A. n = 4, l = 4.

B. n = 4, l = 3.

C. n = 3, l = 3.

D. n = 4, l = 2.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutral atom has electron configura/o38c je5gkpp tion $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

A. carbon

B. nitrogen

C. silicon

D. germanium

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutral atom has an electron configam bb0* y sfeitn;s734uration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

A. 5

B. 11

C. 14

D. 20

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutral atom has an electron configuration ox4 gf5f) s*znbf $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

A. $1s^22s^22p^63s^1$

B. $1s^22s^22p^7$

C. $1s^22s^32p^6$

D. none of the given answers

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the electron configuration for Li /yq /6+g ge7xqizgzc6 which has three electrons?

A. $1s^3$

B. $1s^12s^2$

C. $1s^22s^1$

D. $1s^21p^1$

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest pb 4dj,; a;z4 0rnr(rroht8wdm eak is found for X-rays with an edr;mt;4(8rr4 jwa0b nrh, dzonergy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

A. 80

B. 81

C. 82

D. 83

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in o; grqy x(q80caqz8t1 an X-ray tube subject to 50 ycqg1(t azx; 0r8 qq8okV?

A. $0.025 \; nm$

B. $0.25 \; nm$

C. $2.5 \; nm$

D. none of the given answers

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a ruby laser, an electr;,9udifzo1t hv** o wjon jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If tzujovi, df h9w;*t* o1he energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

A. $469 \; nm$

B. $649 \; nm$

C. $694 \; nm$

D. $964 \; nm$

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