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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the u:;e ue0cshg,electrons are emitteu0g ee,:u;s chd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea6(ol- k:n*sme l k)mozl system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tempeo(6 kvg-zd9g zrature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon a )--er rl;mv9mkku-q ybxm9:gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI unit jlj7iks 905dchz 41euy1ba2 os of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value jl1b+4z/u *2tqcrhv 6+tt8t-wfkmhlof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlo)j:/ cae;c yz) acg8we that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following h33 ryefo 9 z,j(nh4kmis an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depenu,-gcyb 2.,yce ve5 j v;z.5 to;fgnbqds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor drn *gk+4-c/cyd rzd)2xli -/)poytt koes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowestun:on r 9r (gl5dhpw:2ey*x1l energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effegepv)6-n tmw0+st)q mr 5s-jm ct is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an elecwgu6y z. fz2xnzl)n:5 tron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the pw5 z2)fy 6xz:.ugnzlnhoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of thz;3mou44s lr: twpf+ue photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each de1f v2(*yvb ;jze6k)/ cukuvv aliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of phot ekuzvf(vy bu1)kc2j *;/v 6vaons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electr8-) n,1etg .bug 5wqxruqk oj(ons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are rgg o5qqj 8 n,kt)be.xu 1w-u(ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the bqmaz3nrkpx7h3;i5 b 9;c(lreeam in various directions. If we mi;hr qzc;re 3n am53lbk7(xp9 easure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is nu7z/o-p wt 7dincident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength ow pdzt-on7 u7/f the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electroq kf*ko o-c7u*- lrxa4n, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of ths;ianz p6mm12dpw st+;b ys5) e X-rnb5mpws1ys;;tz2i6+p )s a mdays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the g:1/izw: lnw jg3ltzm3 reatest cha/nlwm : tzi3:wlzjg 13nge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the m2cxcvp+c6u qub .d5ehq2 5- kfinimum wavelength of thehx b52.6u2qpqekc - uv5 ccdf+ X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is p v,t hbcj;tjy.fhg-w*w e+7-w ossible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction ist +.-j7;t,e hwfwg v-c bwhyj* referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de u.ltwr*v)mxaty v/,1 Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a hidpjz/yx84:t00pk n zfp3 s 6gjgher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tez;8- ris1i8m jl1 xecvnd to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with1vmlc81s z j-e;rx 8ii the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelidpris3l+e03 rke nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday liflr0 pesi3dr 3+e is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron micr jwzy+ddsd h6m oxz:g+3te/5uj*.z e0 oscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do inm 0,y qzho(tjca2. vy6ul2 y;3jg(zm z an opti,hqm;(a320 zygoczt (zmjy jl2 .y6u vcal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes 0r xadpid iaiehgo5qg-p* qa 91i. 0d9z()fy0is capable of "photographing" individual atoms? -* r.0 (9io9ixa0q)fydphg e1gdpaq i5az0d i

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular qai4q+3dkyne h h:,o0 momentum of an electron around hyi+d4ke , :qohn30qa the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where ht*bqxogyj+su/3 je9- 5 ) )e-yb7ruix6 qj jbn = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hy1uu1 fy5d)a u,jzd.k edrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hyd6q) zqfjt,w0 frogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a gia 41g/t ;asp l7d35uup jrk0xcrnt star of surface temper0px7uu s1dk5cpr rj3 a gtl4/;ature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objem tq nmr657j5w;1tmnict with temperature nt1m;iwr m qmn5t 75j6$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency - qi lq-a7jptl2j88i jgjuh6 6110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a fre g6hddkna 5a,0f:y in5quency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic rad;5 4kxltx2ipn iation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatiox i1zi((8)w jb ;zhrzxn has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nmrdpn/l-8tb 9.a ouva4p/j0 ll?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of g6j92e yiiu+j1zx9 t-c bc13idrr)wr wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by i z73 vo86e kmxi5 g3iop;uie-a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengiigzu8o 3 k; 7oipm5-6eveix3th $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work funljmbht)p-ic2 6oe. + action of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength oecj t a6ihpobm.)l2+- f light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inccpza7:sb f km 10*5tp9arfi.n ident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is .b0:ptck a91 i mnzfrsf5a 7p*0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,.i*k4a5dxa zdo/gi8o2wmbpm5 qo6 ;m the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is thi5ixz.4ag*pd; 2admbm6k 5 / q o8owmoe threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfa7)c ,ua/ao98z)trzufphr 8 face, the stopping potential of the photoelef7 ta arru)h,9)u88cazzp f/octrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work asli:8c.f v(gq4s;imwc hyi3m; 08mjfunction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make mlgvyimsmi8(; :j.;i0hcc8f4wa 3 qsthe photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Comptzk5p ac(nn*)w on's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shif5* ka)znw(p nct?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelen2 (eljev q*d q dy/u)qp(/*znegth shift is observed*q/ ve(e/2yjl ez nqp )*(duqd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by freysowm+h29x9a ;f 79gcae mv2te electrons at 130e. What is the kinetiv;9w2 2ayc7 h g9f9msax+ oemtc energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of ma/ mxafg3k1a )xl2iv0mss 0.50 kg moving witha fa)m2xmvki3gl/ 1 x0 a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of 6c2:gy g5yuy ha ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 mhu g6yc25ygy: /s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave 5r.s jza,xhy, associated with an electron moving with a speed o hy xazs5j.,,rf $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a 5hhyz- ik4tyie*2/w i potential difference of 150 V. What is its wh4yt5yi2 i zw/k*- heiavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a odr, j4::ivsn;-tjrx potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavele-:r4vd;,r jitjosn x :ngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dilxmc rq5w.bndtix b:4d.7toz*j2l* 0fference of 100 V. What is its moment.4ldt iow7l t*rqdx cxn*j .50b 2:bmzum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenti cn fk,rz i,m)4r4y2tval difference of 100 V. What is its kineticmzikfcr v)rn,4t y,2 4 energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength dxe p (a-jw-bsy5 z+g5of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its e. 2 u px y6x,juawisi:m5r32i5xn 2xxrnergy in eV? (This energy is not in the reu2i5x:.5rian xmwxsp r2xiy2 ,uj63xlativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5u wbzr c2k ;fze5) wea;sc9jv9)k7re8 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wave aw87cu2)5eke;wkfres v;)9zz9c jrb length of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground st1..g7 unsze+lqj 3vkj ate is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 51kls.uq+g 3z.envj j7 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the grot,eusg0xd, 5+4xebf e und state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron mafs,,gu4texdeex0 + 5bke a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutrkiul 1s0cm9e 4al hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization eneb uu9g+6v3ikp yb1 q8srgy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom muhmd92nv6 y2a pdp f6w5st

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is :;nlal a;/ wt,vjg7zl-13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2? latl 7j:z;n,awv; lg/

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the ene* y-lr.w, ks egg4 tqtzd2;8ayrgy difference between the two energy states involved in laser actioaly,* ggdq r42s;ty-wk.8z ten?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is movin*k iunl92d-kf5m iz k1r uarai,pp 0(4g about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit in2a4,ar1uiinz*-rlkupdi9m5f ( kp0k to the circumference of this orbit?

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