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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, ,xbq+htmp540ar8zf,vr 7v hxsuch as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittedx b75 vt hzxa8r,mq,0h rfp4v+

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syste1qf rl0;rlcw 1m that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visibp0rwnj kxpa3pw. / 7y.le spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to freque+ty3y,:nm e gy+;bm*j6apoa ancy for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant ( w.zoy 6tl;fka+qln: are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value a/c vmw+p8 yb7-av8et)l,8bmftty p 8of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle n tavqo7p4gbpuf3k88- .kixfx+ (t(zthat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statew/8wv vytfu.m;vvj9a: k i/ q9ment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dp,2p9vdyns-q8)z/h(y vdog jepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor d l3wy r.i(;zktoes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has uy(k*st 3f e09 xaqpk) pxi(h4the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assump1rxoxz / p wj;(4akyx.t 0gs*ing

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon t1.j6c-ea ;haw bc5rj no eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoele rj; .abcaj1 cn5-weh6ctric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photo6:cuk0 zk 2krl6pf:-w ty bs1xelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each 5c mg- dixziq8qb-7-pdeliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surfa-g-7ib i xcpmqd 5zq8-ce per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminl;fxpu, 1p)10 uj5shj*krpghated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is incg*0ph kruxulhjps11; f j,p)5reased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is on8xq ) 41+gba - rwm4dtm4h-hrbtk;rincident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various d-khrboq xt aw rr mg d-;8h1b44mn4)+tirections. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the 8semj0yi 28/cj/mwp,d m f8vtbeam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength ofy 8/ps/,fmwmcjd2 80j i e8tvm the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatte,11jxeguz:( gu hy)i5qopu*kred from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, tgtu9ls v:y- a,w06nwz he frequency of the X-rays scattered at that lgs,-w0ynz at:9wvu 6 angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatt0qr .ye8 l i,1fahy.c p ytttq:4;sa2jering angle produces the greatest qatf 81ap ce2yh40i.ty t.qjys ;r:,lchange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tofbu 6m7 --ws0jkd7 fjapc )5eube is doubled, the minimum wavelength ofkof-ejdc50 p7bmw j 6-)7ufas the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is po0 yqbht.vvj)5c)hs;if dbx9k6( kge +ssible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referredf)j cvtb ;qk ev90y.xhg(h)5i s+k6db to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengthje27kq* )ru)va kp)cs

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is ach,od,o2xzvirnp8+hit w ,n/ 9celerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following w( z9np mjnb+*hmsqg2 *ould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the sam*h 2 nz( m*sqg+pj9bmne speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everydawmb xbs8d+(jygahto 2d a 1+/jk6d -t3y ld1b (dbjyos tm+h/ wtg-3j 8+xadk6 a2ife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscopzn0jnw uf/gzhm 3)q ,7e?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron vvrw*d:3d47 o upezk)microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscop)vrpw 7:kodde3v z *u4e is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following micrj mzmse/6q 08 irya63woscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atom rie806qwsajy3 zmm 6/s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron acn9 f4wotls0 ;round tl;9 oct0fwns 4he nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from anbc2z ( f:tm:reza4r +n orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a c 4pd4k p3qq,a3t:vfujsh+ cg,,ej+ whydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betweejfbmo;fh8zk 30ko5+yn adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to th+-,w r2nriamnz75zsx e most intense light emitted by a giant sta z,2i s-z57 +xnnrwramr of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radia-rs;9vcpqr cy /bix: 8tion from an object with temperaturv q ;/:cp8bxryc9ir-s e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carrieddj s5q9qc 7.hr by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 10x;ixrl 9e r :vvd40rq(0,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has eneu;pkf+ t otn*x /,1f: nq.juxrrgy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an1ug+4rohfrv lf*bz96 energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nu0e3 n l ie,3ebdj8oc*m?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavex4 b2)ekdbzx 1length 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted byz rvnf - mx1h2b84 zblx83pm-z a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic an-h z8pb1 mnz34x8l 2rmvxz-bf d of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of xl+k ws (:ujl-the photoel -usx(kjw:l+ lectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inciden3w1kqpem6/) 75du3lgp mp-n va3uqg u t on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function ofmql)p q -uegp p3/3agv3nm1u6 kdu5w7 the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,tf: 03q a /smf3sclox: the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold 0aftqlcsx33::sm /f ofrequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping po(w;4-x namgj wtential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maxix-mnawg( j w;4mum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work function /rcy(t/y mu4:lqzs(x 2.50 eV. If a 1:(ly uc4/rsz ty(x /qm.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What i*q j*kthnnk.r eb ukh9,x1:/s s the wavelength sh.kr/*kehn qkx9*j1 n ,s:uthbift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are sc*fxy jl5k; :4 qvt:cswattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observelwctfq 5jv: *y;:skx4 d to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm arel30 kzgctoq7vo hy2+)khd. i ( scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electr 7ocv.z2og(q3ht +ilk hkd )0yon?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a blu2/ ) xmb*jp, prr7sp 5g6qprall of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 6gp7mlpqx5pp* sb jrr u2),r/ 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mas lc3u+k1xusakv28t m x15+jhas 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s8 + hu1jk5k12cta3+vls x uaxm?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movinghe8ajw,d* k(w with a speed kaw8d, *j hw(eof $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a p/*vhwq ,n8 rvhotential difference of 150 V. What is its wa8/vrq, v*hwh nvelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated bu: t k:irk;f)xim;2t-3z hb aby a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavel)ft2uha:- z3krmbi;i k :t;xbength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its mw vgi-)(v*cb 4qv9x3 iawc zy;omentum igw )vbiqvx(-3 va4ziy* c;cw9 n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerm,0b c)o6,ymn9mhz(ndk rk*x ated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energmnky h,m (nmxk )do6 b9c,z*0ry?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wave rse gzvr/pu:(3pr9/1ywc i0w length of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its enec 2x,h: .mbmprf2xd a.rgy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativmcx ,2.prh2x a:b mfd.istic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n =xnp(en,ag:0jp,*t y o 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelen(: ,y aetn*0gnpx,opj gth of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Wha+lxohb j)v91qw kx51p t is the energy when it is +j1b9 wqh1lxpkv 5 )oxin the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To whi/tqw.s*t-ksw tct4 /m+0ha g: : cfrugws,cm)ch state will the electron/m*:.ct g f tawq/t: kus r4s-wwt,cs+ch)m0g make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of .ye+m7z*oku:*dnyr l the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization wsn(xqdoupg(zp/m7 x4ly m5)5 n x3sa. :u:haenergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atomyla2ku-cpdf o; 0lg5 5 must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 e0yuv w+1am kef t*qd 5k(so/y4V. What is its energy in sta/1ky wod sy kmft+q50(ea 4v*ute n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ru6zepi; )u.b onzs5ggya.6wt 7by laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy stziow.gt )suny7;ge 6a .p 56bzates involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton ipf avkmn/8/7 cc nl +ct3awf11n an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fi8cnwm7fcaak/fl/1+t3p vn1c t into the circumference of this orbit?

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