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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a q 2hcf xjm ngae1p0+yp;,8 x*wexky7(spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should yo 0 eh8qcgx mk(wyj1x,x;n 7a2 *fye+ppu do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was des,jv -n. vs2)vuqbgujb-jn)e3 igned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theowt il. 06(vwzmbq ) 5t;udw tsum:84uir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following c ybbkh9o3d56-c,6un)fwn(a: qhwocu omponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl h9mea,x+hwi 1e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.qtqv0 gg +1+zc
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re r 1()t1 xj/trnryfh1rlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory b *z+snnus/,/b9aqy7fc7na*w4yh fw of relativity was t9n,wya7bha s+quf yzwn */7 *4 f/ncbshat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spe6z ;;v jyy-+yy ecm z7g)clrej91ry u1cial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci4:-dg x 78q.nove+ptq2 d ;rlz7zcz faal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measufk*li2qrkk:rlrm+ ag0h f g w9;dd(1 +re your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a sped ilqa+ wm;9kk*g h1ldr fk2f:(+g0rred close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving n1 mnfvpe7v1h8 aab--+*nkzh clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de644ongycni ),g yf:xcfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spacehm7esr )x*. zx ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth p)xrsm.7xeh z *redicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objed5 jg+chd sm zf53+d*nct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengsn2u8pmx l wv+(4o: blth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of thill w48u2(obpv +nm s:xs object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to .ep knp,oh1 7fits length with a velocity that approachh 7p.eokfp 1n,es the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speevs 5 :rckk:l *ymo9i:rd of light, the mass of the particle:s: y:ki5 ovkrclr9m*

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particlx c+jzqvc0 a) tkfsd( sp9wnn rm)5.k)n50hl-e approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlx.ntl+zm-q)f 5w scj09(a)cnnsrk5d 0)pk vhe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you +ylbaaeg x du-;4la 19measure its length at one-half l 4auxeba91+l ; dagy-its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sr. tb3 c8 pdxcmgc2c- jd1v;8 ylz7org/mr1/dpeedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles8g3g ;cvlcb.c1o -87mrd zdcytdr/ p2 m1xrj/?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wi757ownbu7y k h r07zlhen its relativistic mawu75 7hik7nbl y z0or7ss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mlv rh9c-d9t /j,u- tarass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelinsc*jr 4pr 4v.mm .cv*dg at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and shp s *c.j.c*r4m4mv rdvip B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends onuyzx.c*7/n snjkjm:j, -him/ the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship indj4w00vb5zn+bqbhn 4creases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stil/u,i9j() 3mnfmz qodm l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does i 3oidu ,)m/mjnqfzm9(t move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spe ,hqh8dj6t* jz.romu9ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river th jt h,o.9q8ud6jzr*mh at is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shoe8b ua + wvd(c++tqz)ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heab + +evtq(zcw)8dou+ ading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movkepeoo7 77oe;cr dd 3(ing clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normalo(3dde7 7oceop 7;ekr rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstol-d 2ssch+2o k *pqo-lp journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eartds*22q sll-+ o- pkhcoh?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 oj5u m5- iid.5 zupmoaw9x.z g qg5u0vr 3-pc6years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea ri 5zua0rc-d pmjo g5g-mu5.z3v5.iq9wpxo u6eturns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spac0g*la: e/kgc5s 9tttke trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brgettk /: cakg* tl0s95other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whohe z r4j)2 bv4;elez(at is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halfado -b em;w)5p of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objecwpe)d bo5-ma;t)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m dq:be)vy2i +2ck37vnphl qk* when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appenve )k 2p +yk: qb*dliv7c3hq2ar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our snfdb u3,l ,+g k1y ao9lfztjl3n)i9g8 olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tra 9u)8 lf,g 3bnoji9d1f+lya,3kltzn gvels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeaj. ) dcab1imx+rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tra1xa.i+ cjm)d bvels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which/3dy 3 jwd3vi)+rw.bo ncuf;m is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Eadb/3n vfy.r)u 3i 3dj;w+o mwcrth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling alir)( p,izlwwa se:47m8 ns,at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is g32c e) mtukn70i2) dmtnnw5s twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass willo4gbl+pbwoo:;g m:4uz aj1 o ( increasog:4;:o+o p lg m4 ow(1bbzjuae by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in . b/,kk1/ h*fw nk/izz)af bbc*p2vor$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losedkl1:0,) x3oxo vbphat *t:wes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a 4,mg9sx; aejwf tk.1jreactiot.,;ajke9 j sfw14xgmn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energylw9jaqu i7 72t equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppekhhy5 6sddk6mye( a5fbc ))d1 d on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was convey e5d ddcy)k (m1sk56a)6b fhhrted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy ofif*lo xb;j6,q a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protobox6i jq* f;l,n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moment92 2l tobb+gymum in2gb2b yo+m9 lt $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea ,n/zjhh -hds/sed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duriuv45 k-ysdw +/v+v l62ifd. /hmitld tng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving w/g bzm/ 3gu-wwith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requiyxn 0+ejn0ew3c v-f i(red to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a3e-ejv0ni n(y0+xcwf velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, (ni19ificcv d 0i *s8n$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whatlgt)t4ci; m)9vmjnu + factor has its mass increased with resv)4 tm;jiu 9)glm+cntpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0i+yqhh0 *6efs r 1pbx2.95c. You measure the speed i2fxq6*+espr h0hy1b of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati.;:t 7prrwadnve to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithera dtp7w:rn r;. craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast3 -yhgc ld1bcwnr.fn-4 yu9k5 would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observ1-wyfgb3nyc cund- .59 hkr4 ler?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from tcj *b:1 8pvlv .-vejryhe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away f-jrlcv8vy*1:v epb j.rom the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sp l0i0wayo8 lb*:;b;agjd.vf l eed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed ov d: g l;bw*bija.;00laf8l yof 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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