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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means foqs0eq4/xu ph5 7+ bku ,yh:eyor you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stou qs p,+yo q/e7k40ubexy hh5:pped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea4wz +hay ,4sswsure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley +8iuycr2 gew6+)g ivcl- ta l1concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourr*./jm pel9mq s4+m w ttv06vmself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin -x((qixq tr wys6n7 f/)9ydmiciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabpj se(kyt4fm.f ,5y-5fn4v gfle assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitydp9;mn/fpl/y.f s w *yq69pyq

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theorya ,7;g vtvbi(6vw vvw -a;szu9 of relativity was tguviwb7t,-;z9 av vv(wavs 6 ;hat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relat z xom4zq/p-u/rfvq*oh*0o.oivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativbe.l srfctmf:yfy9j; q 5 -*g2ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a 5n,iim4ce ;vyrd * :sq+*ogcqspaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wq *d v,son*i5c;+qr:ycegi m4 as

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving *ta,0pck 6tvm clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined fbg or56l156 r0 m6g soypdu2fas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high sfn5a5 grt;8jg 25x eg+n h7tr5dx:pyrpeed to a distant star and gx+5yhtjr 7 dx:erp5f ag55;28n t ngrback again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a-h+k5ean.l+ sy.bbk v moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with rdhb-dz98* se a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this obje8dh be9*d-rs zct, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a y(wl g: czvch9vb/ x9:direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the veloc:b :vwvgy9z9 (ccxh/lity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle app3dhn(8 r lw4 8wok 2v94-gbmtp-mldqb roaches the speed of light, the mass of the particll-v k23wt( wl -qdmgrnbhpo84dm b948 e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the 0x0w;e)8+lmi jiotl qparticl 8i;mj0+ xtoilew) ql0e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a v8re y(.y4ny tn :pby-very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mape.ybty-:v 4nr yy8 (nss must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energ jfhi mqvne ,m0 87t9zj0f-x u0jh*qe6y of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do0ex-fzue jj6q,mvm0j h* 7f80q ti hn9ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its f(dt( wy+t ph4hg8t,srelativistwht(f t+dtp8s g,hy 4(ic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of:admd 0/; ulhurouts)c/.zh9 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straighv 76r50t4y;zceof yy ht line. Ship A is moving dirry 5 fv0toecyhy;z6 74ectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends(b.t1r crha + 9l4 wqt-qaajh65 6fcnp on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would tskh422qn qiod8h rzjj /,9m. observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativmfmtc 69 fs*u.m4ue0gk1yh d5 e to the shore, does it move in a hf cue* 1ysk 6mf9gumm4t 05.driver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative +nfws5+rl vc g l bbqdkpka3:j.88+1t to the shore, does it move in a river that i+.pf k 58g r s qjab1dl++vn3k8lcb:tws flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, 6 z.8h 5tnb0 xsasfy3(wc/skzrelative to the shore, does it move in a river thxz.6/bfa5tnszw k 3csh80(ys at is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movin d f:iayihy ):gr+keq:0. ep*wg clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obspriyg0ki ed qw+ e: :f.a:)y*herver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a mhe8rd:w 4 6 zreh:ft;planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the E4e:r; 6r :zwe d8hmhtfarth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtne p mp.2o8rz7guy, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a spe pp2g u.orzm87ed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with )cjnh/echd5i/qym 52a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own agij c2)5q//ydc5nemh he and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tozr.e:*r u1j5m((j hq/ze 3lyykp e,x iward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract ;st 4qs axp/gv4 vj++oto half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object+vtqs4g+;4o s/vpa jx)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it 9b4mryl.h vj 4vrf*wh.c/ m-iis at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it 4m/ m .wjv-i*hvfcy bl9r.rh4appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light . /qgpxsocvf3.qano f : (()etyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travsof(:3.e.oqa( /xq )ptcgv nfels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeahqjj)6x9 d qw+rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of jdj) 6h 9wqx+q0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Ae8ty/l, ax* mx::donelpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacxo : x mdae:/tyl,en*8eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling atfcvf2+ ts,z c5 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of rbp j6t1ots( w,*hqa/lz 8 7rsa proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wiz z e4 l1v+uqf0d *u0ycixmp),/krxd0ll incqmfecxzi0)uyd+1u,v r4 0 0d lxk*/ zprease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in uxz5yy;1s 2u;bc6 jz p$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elebzbo h/uw4 x7h t-g veu.(ku6a(4h h6gment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during kpw nx ukmvw ; opi6a1kr./7-5a reactio .7 mpv;/1k kniup-raw6kx 5won?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equisfe:w;v 1a2 yp73kcvlvalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 ;bv;xt5 n5)4jvbxaunpeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took placjax5x;)nu;tvbv 54 bne? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o r;(gzq)zu id5f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the qr 5zz;)gui( dproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the jlj x- t:bd6q;momentum in x6qjbt:jd -l; $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during (ufr4r6/ nsyx0;a gb ,hsy:zd;e mko+a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in32l+t2:zgrtl7 nn: a ltgroh) which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an eleceq x) 5bkbgf/b* 6hy5mr6k3 pctron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are re pr++;jf0bz*1rrw uuthm5z c8quired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restz1*rr+pcu+ t8urfwz; h5b0jm to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b.dzf-yufxjg54 i rc -; 1spn 8;cmxi:$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By akybv*(0 9cmbwhat factor has its mass increased with respect tok9 vbymca*0b( its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.rdnm*2 by)l:2 nc:vsv 95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to r2 v2 d:sy)nvclmn* :bbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spac4a38 +u4tp4)s3tm dvc z 2 :kuktyvibje at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships23ukpjb8vyuzk3 d:mt v+ sc) 4it4 t4a are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0. l48whjlma0f7 mk:/ xc+o56te dv(v zm80c. How fast would light travel fr8m mc:t+lj 5(mf/o 4e7 vx6 0vaklhwzdom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed 5h ptp.qo ,)lrof 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the m 5hploqr p),t.issile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eartp8s+ohq a b**u zkjer-s9ge:4 h with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What e*osqzurjk8 : +b9e ag*psh4- is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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