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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othc90kpyb:bexy8, h6k ker means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determihy,k 0e9kybc8bk px6: ne if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meas:f78f d,mmdo(aw+(uzuu b.esure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludeq1wf/ha8le+*vl hcx (.s-dmjt)cwf ; d from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfm 2li:*m6uakqib1 1 gyerometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri deq 6zpn zzk-(i:xj5*nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian h6vyt+ *wigz;relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela*q jt 4 -nb+j:i8erxsbtivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatl1 w uv78wjb rueet)0 fj34,cges in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in re1r ,et84fv)0j3 eg j uwu7wlbcference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci 4cfrc;:b-b3 za hdag+n.ou l2al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special r;wi;kz-mz hcimlr)-8f2mh-h tiv82 gelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while ipqa/)(x 2rnzvn a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a s rv/ a(pqz2x)npeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio.059n shhv7 budfzw*h nary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deff4m .+ qmy2ho 2gqykcg(-hth.ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to7bk1ctk j)w6z/ 6aqqb a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin ib1jka66/w c z7qtb) kqs

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin . ;y(;ix,mkyp q0wcngg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha9-h aqa1,n 3 jhb4xis6oolyj)t approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stioqj4hajbh) s ,6l-9 yx1n3aoationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veln4urj pg a4/a,9v fkr-xq rx-1ocity that approaches the velocity of light. Tjaqf1x x/rg-94,np-4krar u vhe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particv:*da6 xv6o jje*j 3w8gg31k ncvau:hle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlj1a: u nv*3vgdw o:jxgvj6386* ca kehe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of71htwvwrbf i*nh,1d))9 je xh the particli 1h *dfvjhr bx9)7,1wn)twhee

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. Asm ge02z0koia2 it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's g mkoa2e0zi20mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a s yw nt4a d x+j9e2wrd,qc7s,2speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubcd wn wt,qxs2j27er d9 y,+as4les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its reql1nzxp,f4x0 h .e1xzlativistic mass,11zxlq4efhxzx0.n p doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of :x a1ffj3:wv6v/; atcuzi (-pfi*pgcmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A 9 i t9yyym -z.g5wkvb9is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comingm w.y zg5b9-t9 yki9yv from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following bwe.qa-t hcz5c+5ph.w z)j/ mdepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ebz9xg)eh0 c 1g+nu5qu*rd;j observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wats l(y3zerpbcf n cxd 67:(x6,uer. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.6p3c7xl :f zr(ye6udx,c(b n s0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed 9.b :n3b vehwpk: bvp5h7pli(, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if th9b:bb(w:7k p5.vpehv 3iln hp e boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativxy1noi 5j7+jh e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if t1 j oij5+7hnyxhe boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel ikj m+t*yw bhc:soiz eo ,p(--8f it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?k*: bo y- (ecs+wo-jt8mipz,h

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to8;j smu0wc r)s a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much tim8wcs ;)0rmjus e has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While b*:zkiww gd*/j; hflk6 miu+.Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of :g.kwimul6wzh;fj /+k bid** 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes m3dbzl86wo)h3/ x meha space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Ea/l x zo6e)dm8b3hmh3 wrth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80czb 6fn)wx ,my). What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tovft+80j) kfbi g .x.ly move to contract to half of its proper length (as obsej. yf8.+fb0vgki xtl)rved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 ms(uu gp3d4vd-u* lkp9 when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appeark-p(vsu4 lu3ddu9g p* to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar fy2dw yqg :36zr57lylw-ndkb*ix : ;jsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away:bq5y ld wyxf2yw *n l6dgkjr;7 z3:i-. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alnpel ea7j3j499c8s s 5thlp1 ppha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward thea7cp3pj94jn1s tp59l8 hse el star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which isv+v1gv;-z kdz 6 h+ jmur-mh/n 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consta hzjg-v;h-k/mv z1m +n 6ur+vdnt speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling aqlp ;y (ul- 3z4ovewd)t 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itw9hf o,gyms ;0s mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sv.7wt 9da3xulqd9d +v paceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increava+lvtqx9d.dw 9u 73 dse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 6) jv 53r6o*brisooz v$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element h/ mnq im9q8eu 7fa)u2loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during agec4p:y8 8xgvfb8 g, c reaction?8 8 e,gbgvfcpg4 :ycx8

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilh fe*o /h zd2t+k+k2ppogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,*ym26ma8; fbspo5,kd rnj 2x l000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released bo28rn;6sy,5 j*d mpxkf 2lamenergy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its ff+,wap c)qr5 total energy. What is the speed ofqc+ r5p)wfa f, the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80yng hv.t 6bfdq0s2 1o3% of its total energy. What is the momentum ys32nvtgbo0f dh 6 1q.in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVks) hyf4k +.nm) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during ar)v:b:vb g d6crtv.0g reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ;xb3xbqlem tzt41 32kof 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of masg /hs -zj nbzplqk(2t9u-c, :ds from rest to a velocity of 0:kl,9q -/(ntgjs c 2bp z-duzh.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 6 zwxm n2e/6xm$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass* 6se0apsjh32 +zalqfb z3h9 s increased with respec 33l*62s 9 jpzfqz0+sahahb est to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mryas )6 k 4od+v547p9kfqlj 1jhx d:rkeasure the speed of light from t):+f 4rqrsl xo917k6khyjdk5pvjda4 he Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space x9rxz7 / m*)2fb pkhs9*rmkaj at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft* zafp x9m9rhs)bxk / *m2kr7j?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast ae9v+v3 nix6- y8 ; +psc lcxf,sre0eawould light travel from the headlight++xe9-nx vas sv8 ,f3l6ccepaeyri ;0s of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. st, d -d,s 3sslam7fh; The spaceship then fires a missile wsss,- ,3hfs7t addm ;lith a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa8xo4dlw6 np hg,:l6ww y from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meop gl,x hww6d68 4:nlwasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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