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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions ar djq 6kpfcr;kr6c90 4xe necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibrit n ja2s ihbp(gt51(: 4pn en4rdvc.-aum?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net forcxw zbavmstxv 9qa2+.k ),1+*a5 m ycjle on the book is.sata bzc)j+qx2m m,av 9v1+xk*l y5w

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Ww5sace* dt4r )ef0t*eq -7evlhat net force acts on it t*w7 -*del0er t5evecasf) q4?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with 9tgw 5t) hyjg0one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which stateme90w y htt5g)gjnt is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both.9-s39 ck;oq (fy40p jnaemkwxkx bm1 move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from tm9 bjk1(3xacnfp xmsy.k4 o9w- e 0q;khe pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is in z;1wiw80ibi5 suge *n

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a h .b1a0afn5qclrh 3ma)jqk +/yorizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identicab .g1lr*q: syggqn94/ txy9rdti,9eb l bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combindg4xtben.991ygl:9/q yqr ,g *rbsti ation is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is x5kn;mwgo9 7c supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, pla9 mgw;7k xnoc5ced in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of a7vl z*.xm )6 ovwimmd*luminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the l*.*ml x )mv7z6oid mwveast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when p/( (gmk /(l/gcemxugsubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break ue (m/g(gcp/gm(/klxwhen subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing f xg -)(cmbarqnf1nvt2g8)ywvb77 s a2orce at the base of a pointed arch isgm s22qtgvca -(b7f1ba8w7ny)n xvr)

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distf5uumttj:i .gt ,h0 w3ance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pg5: jwmuth3 .ut,0 ftiushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the we +zh:a.ip5)i n+mxfd pight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must.nm x)+f :hiiapz+d5p be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless see/-0 u,gzhglynsaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on th/-, l ngzy0ughe other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw 3a7hu se 7f) m,za +*iz(zdnf5djv7rd which pivots in the center. 3em nzs r7 (af+ d5f*d7uzv 7dai,h)jz Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weizqa,*2mzt6ji,h iu9g g8a il 3ght 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N chigz ,ih ja g8392azq*,lt6umi ild?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 10exh5 q*4zf ubfh2d x)50 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what dehxqhb2fxf5zu54* ) is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by twosl v-q(jxuvy,5d:au e(/o:i (cv0 c3d ,gbrbq ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from theca-yuudo: (v b ljevgs(05bq(d,r3qvi/ :x, c left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at eachx:7 -b6 we , wj8elb3bpvavr8b end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. Wr6,8vjpbwa:e3 vw-x7 be lbb8hat is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is0.gw i 5djtfhfya7 gi i r;.h99x.w)cm 18 m long. A 65fi.c5ghj7t.fi) ;rw h90am 9gi dyx. w0-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm m)zq* fl/9(vofg a abx-kgb/qo9cz 32dark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 2zoa af3b*lbc(gd/9o29q xgkz)-qv f/0-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a u0kr/c bb 3ant.niform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the rin bkac 0b.t/3rght end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 ldk 2.vxjp)o+e-r7+se 0em r ukg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 7+2 rxeuj ) .ome+lpe dsrkv0-kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A biv*ihpv 7cok w+h06c+ rrd of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass,khovw6*7+ icrpvh0c + what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a ma,lj d1h 0px3ioss of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in th1d0hio,3x jp le upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of grarqj0 fdc/f z+/vity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclinec0fdr+ /z/qfj d without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall afklshi lk ti92l635y jf 4b++and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. Howhf+9k 624y+3iltsj bfki al5l much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Howsavo 3up: .p-c much force would be needed to compresspo3:a - c.vpsu the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and ha+ij(n;/3iiof 4bnqe4upb xd,s a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m cki1 t:q q3 ngp4c4jc)long and 0.20 m in diameter. Youn3 cic4g:)t41 pjcqknqg's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.2 v 4cpmdoe(,a+0n by y7ab5b8e0% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of thv+5n0o 8 cby(ab4d7ypeebam ,e wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a *wpk 5lziq+slnzehp(.v 59 r8steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's wze+ rp5np 5*9v qllhz(8k.is modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on th 8ihbn3nfo74c frp37h 8yr dc)(uieh.e two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on t(hu)3rfor f4cbdn87hi8epyh c 3n7. ihe floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area o)w,5da yo9k:bdp v4pof $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10*ulzi3t:: ntb .0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wint tz:i:b3 u*lre? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports.)zl3mtrr 90invmvz 4 a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alumin) 4nrz zvm.ml rt39i0vum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with si6qm u96s)du urdes of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for urd )m6u96us qaluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 1fdycl2sgzx*82uixvg, k , m tmb514:u 00 atmospheres (to abouuy1x 8if2vg 5 2lkdzbs,mugm*x ,:ct4t $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel -eqyn* (k op3sisqp kye-(o*3sn $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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