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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, ;7 )x- i-udbiqlq5bt fthe electrons are emitti5- f qu-bq)bid;tlx 7ed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an id oe9leqt./m, (e/ hzchyl5+cyeal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with (k d2r61bcqw(ktc)kgv.kw 3il8tzk 9the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a g s,+)d+hcu cwliven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planci-tyk* 2uo 3/s .mkwusk's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value q*o-ddnb8ek : y :qw3gof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thatmr7 w9rhy3-tqi (r2hr

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statehmt+x6ob.2 / s(gu/lj atl xk*ment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a phot43q x (vripr g s8:extnn(/ w39kfuj3kon depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photonj1m54 b1 ydrpd is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energyca(ooi. rq0ee y1y40z photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explain+rj 9gfg 2 rs2xgze2) lr-vwg8able assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's sh 0iqh /jor.n8urface in the photoelectric effectnho0i h/r.q8j , the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whick efdjyp zgi8ty16..t .: uv3ih of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light enw1ja-1gbjfa bim0z)vy; +o/ ach deliver the same power on a surface. i+/o bjawg)11;jfam- ynv0zb For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a slokhcz*7-w0h o f pc76( c/ysgiven rate each with a certain amount of enerc(s0k7c7o6 hfypl /szoh - *wcgy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequenc:r dcd keusf ajy33k5)0an*1a p /:aniy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. Iad 3a:05e31a n:kji )udsa/ fn*ryckpf we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l i1l0 ;kiuxek t5s incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we wile5;k xklu1 0til find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there willfvqp7j9 u u1 ts +gxqx:wh+( y/m*krioy md2,7 be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency r,cen8ass7 f7 of the X-rays scattcr7s ,8sf7en aered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, nsng7r -n:r;g +tm xl(what scattering angle produces the greatest chan lr:mrs-n(gnn+;gtx 7ge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray txam6;ha v kh+/ube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the6vakh m+xh/;a X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for ijoxli 3e cm*9mzwxko-2)3xl+t to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron am je23*)x9xizm3 wl+x- k lcoore produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengt ij bcn*o1kmyg1176 zjh

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there ishyea922/c o mb a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followirhmti/xh l)03ng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the sa/im h)3htl0x rme speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike natd 7r3yv6z* tbdwl/-f y.94 yko1rw yefure of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lir7lbo-v6tr.w z eyf 4d y9 /fwd1yky*3fe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscg2ymmsy)3n* v ope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the len*bn j7d vmvn60 y6lbfwjv t,o87ibu(2 ses do in o bu6lv 2 j(vnj*0m7,bn 7vf8y biw6dtan optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "ps6 ll+ef:4mxpjbp46dt p36zf hotographing" individual atoms?xf:stpfj 6 6pd6zmpll+34b4e

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an eles*nj(t+ie lqg1c)qn 61fjw 2mctron arot1l qc nj)qfig2jm(s *61 we+nund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 p r2yq,q xdtn4eihc7: 0ax64nto one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance betweenk ub0;ftc 2mzk7 . be aaa5-o3 onjd1;/lgc7zz adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro3,e ;/te/cvuxbox g, dgen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intensnl7-* h/uv*tsf).mvd)u.j g hul4yz a e light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5hla) *-g7.zv. jf /m ln)t4ydv uu*uhs000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from xqvo2chc:,i(2q * dh+ tz kza1an object with temperat2*io(kc ,q ha: q+t12dzzvxh cure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with ff s::dck8y.sj d69pbp requency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency ; n/vi6ulz 8/ 2u6edmyt,pq)-vzmp9t d bmg5uof 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetij(hs d hfzn1-:c radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radim6: me.osx11wl 5p;i.zsy:k;eus s rhation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lightflo1m;x ypw34 having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in 0:uw wqg3( eafjoules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor vsn u.5gx3 *nulamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengthgun*5 .n3 xuvs $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the max llhpkv5nk//((x3i kx imum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the waveleng xlk/( /lhin53vk(kp xth of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a e2 l7/kza a 1 jxe+s z3bguzy)7l*(blkmetal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function ofa 2+zbblkkuz()lx 77 z3ls*e1ye/ gja the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopuz6hjwkgg (7r 33sex0ping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500h3x k (eg0rgjzu7w3s6 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal mb3 wpg/cqid:6/vp /z surface, the stopping potenti/bw3pv:zdc6q/ m / pgial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a xew) f;b-rqjcb inu 1hknk2(g ::fi1u/s:c8b metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential isj b1iub)qc gu:r(1:x: kns kb c-/h8ef;iwf2 n required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering ang2jb1s sg0f)x7 r oc*qjle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shijo 2cs7f )1bgrs*x0 jqft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shif:*9ujjl( n8ei0 pv:zf mh jsf-t is observ08* fmjpu : (jivjesz h9f:nl-ed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e.*obb4weq 4kppb4z *u ( What is the kinetic energy of each ro* e4k zb4q pbw4*(pbuecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50d(ik+1h b;ods kg moving with a sbi d 1h(ko+d;speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with q- ldhv ats5 y)q2;.ina speed of 30.lh2)-anq5st yd;v i q m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving ms8 )hl,4t it50rwxol/z :vcewith a ohzw8 ct/) 5v0: ti4llr,m esxspeed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. W-h2unur) x5c.0 tlcwq hat is its wavele0tx.luhu rwq -2c) c5nngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. ve7x0xz- (8e )(ouoajl+evf y What is its wavelength?oa+eu0e8ovx zve f(( l-y j7)x

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its mom 7t:.xpj.a4plis8 lj ue:5cfuentum puta7exi.upjfc:5j : .lsl84 in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinec ox /e..z,e jgu/pkt2q ;,riatic energyjue.2 eigoqr /z.tcak;, px,/?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelgh:;7p gb:diaength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a waveleka lh;2v-5d6 yufwm-p3ns 9 zgngth of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regl239-;yv5 -ns6kh uwfmgzpdaion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from thtt 12kd1vy ;n/e-ux ste n = 5 state to the n = 2 sta vdn/ k-ytetu t12;s1xte. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in itp q7ba/hf/z hvo;tu81s ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n /v7qh h8foa/utbz;1 p= 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the grou6kwkyu 37lb u;nd state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a trab 7l;6uky3 kuwnsition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral)038ybkf/ qo uc (m34kzz86nybjykxh hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization -r vfz/pw5e7 cenergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 xng/c2aj9y60jtygkvw r9aku7yy x7w k 0-d96 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy 0 bx3 pwdyz9,jof the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state pb 93z0j,dyxw n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference beq:3;oa 3dlkjgtweag;d3olj 3:k qen the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterat6a4 m,tyddd8e(5vwox edt 9/xfh + (ized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orb w he6x5+fxe8yd( am/t odd9,davtt( 4it?

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