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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has n)awu0mg 1gf1s o windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocitygs0)f1 uam gw1. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was 0+)vrx k6ep gydesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley ckl z-(w wiiig-r.y-( jq- n97l;apcfloncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followv e)f8:w3nou*vz1 zh ying components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl1it-n bimx+)7ag:-f um p5kjnrp6n;ze.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newton)ocql2mt5 )nnian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat n6xyxb-:bsf 4ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating t 7xj j+;d 7w/xmoabr*yxy *mnp5 p(;lrhe special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are r a mly d;njbr7/(xxmop57p+wj*yx; * the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciacr :5;x z opa*1awjc4al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spe qer21.jnfgb. ) yvd2bic1;t jcial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulior7xdv,wp-e85 u ii )se rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close vii 7)e8uipw-5o,d r xto the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a station4 ofg f9,idhgsht .rb3yoatw xg2xr/5,jg765ary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definecvde bgx/jryd5,25t, d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a *ozcs bpw /;t;(jbd 0iz t-ra, 2zfyx:ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin isso/ (tx zzapzijb;r2tb ;w0dy:, -f*c

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs9.d 6)nm-, 8l yj/ jc(w2mrk9 dnv jibqbmb2tterver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct 0kn-mp3 .avaiion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationarym0 ai- a3nv.pk observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenvuy( 42vdhvh/ gth with a velocity that approaches t(v/vv 2h ydu4hhe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speezs b)9*2j,/eui fpvhjd of light, the mass of the partich9fe2ju,j v*zsi bp /)le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approache4r oez e+w/ld(xpv.n6s the speed of light, the momentum of the pareo/ e n p4v.d+(6wzxlrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passeosfry gw)fb (mijtq ..- hg77(s, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From thi mrf( qwgh)7osg tj.-byif7(. s measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speed(kf 9y4zzz7/zq hmq;h y proton when its relativistic mass dou4 zq;f/ yqhmz(hk 97zzbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when i/t*zbi;:b m)ilfx)/l1 lj qj;i3yl fdts relativistic mass doubles?llz*bd1q/ifibm3l; ) y i/lj;)f :xj t

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass vpnuh2/h s 8c,$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A rf :fe7 z/:vrtis moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comfvz/:rf re:t 7ing from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dzdc, )pv t0gpo6vy9k- epends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increv o,5jxn(n wh1hm,3qlvs zu);ases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in 9,xdo 1 v1upmloj4hyl 1,ezc6still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thevm 1l,,od4o 9c lh6uzej 1x1yp boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still 2wo; -bqmq2a 9c ro58wjcvmh/water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bo ;22m5q- wocjqw rca/b8omhv9at is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to ms65y7lgxo t5 aff367misk r- the shore, does it move ini3 kl-6ta 6s77mfmof5rxyg5 s a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tra8kuo0axwud;vy 7x / ld5d 5p/lvel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?/p5a/dyo7u k8d 5uvwllxx;d 0

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 1-cvc)-ydwoe ,/g 7up m0 hours according to a clock o -mcyec) gv/-d7 w,uopn the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, wt i(yji8/0 7cil/gepare initially 10 years old. While Courtney ri 7ijgy /ce08l/pi wt(emains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes ay.q9js a/o v( jk8h*p.ii2hqy space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-is h9p8a iyhk2*q/(ojq .yjv.based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a ssu u:n)sgwia);qp26p peed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to m1c0vk/n 5-h /b ejdvrpove to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obj//e 1d0vh5pcjbkn r -vect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rew-ragz421x kvbahr66 v3lkoqj /6o0 hst. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yrkv arwhz 6q02k l6g1ao6jb - o34hv/xou?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemsu em6ma; ldg.l,w:w, is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constgml;am .d, w6s, wue:lant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yedquw1vg f:)uwva9:/nx9vgyt qmnx ); :1 (vuyars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceshtx1y u uu:q:1a(f xw )v);mwy/vn:dgq v9nvg 9ip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centasi adp9b,xnr d)/s* 9huri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mx /,id9dhr )bap9*ss nuch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is itllyla74kaon c0 yj s9it 9.;3gs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is t-37y9 fxadjawwice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spac3i5r;jrr, yej eship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre ,jir3r e;5ryjase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum+wxz0:yo(t mw -+oj fw)gz.ce in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an b-holp83ri/ n 1 -zrmkelement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost h(nmb c 2cg lt):3z0e* g9cwrzduring a reactig)n3: rc9*wglccht 0(ez 2bm zon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalekvc0dmcz +lg9k2 5t ha0(+iihnt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dr o*wa)sb8u-6zb/vozkopped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = o-*bvk ) obus/z68awz $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its to f jo28sybz30etal energy. What is the speed of t0b sfz32jyo8 ehe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moisc6b9sd ex(j4kq-v 7mentumjvbd e6ic9k xq7-s(s4 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during pmss()lr)x g 8f9f+ri a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wu9wkhm2/iu6iwyy9 k 1hich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ei ret:cz(n )86 5itq)bnt0fqelectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one ki7mtbfpv-*yxx zy, l7;logram of mass from rest7 ;7z*lmf,bpxyv-y x t to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )o sz0kdwmp 6c(l) k37mwnhu1ngcl4,$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its ma nfgko v/*u::yt 86oriss increased with respect to its rest maru:/vyno*f 6 tki:o 8gss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveli2-j ydo-iyr f*ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from 2fd-iy*y-j r othe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trav2r6bi zog7v(f:9ecn+ fjv0m5t; ugfg eling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a perso06v efm2r:n(c9zffo g+ ;bijuvgt 57gn on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trava2gktb;b5.1y-iigu9 1r aa c;5 yw puheling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the;ai-bgpay wt55;i9bkcyh1 u ua.r 1g2 ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with 3vba (pz )g;hqa speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whathv);(3 qgb paz is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from t+zp.8qptd vbya) 6ke6he Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measureaye+k) v. qtz6pd 8b6pd by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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