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What Drives Chemical Reactions D.2 Energy Cycles in Reactions (id: fd47ac3c0)

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admin 发表于 2025-12-22 16:32:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: What Drives Chemical Reactions D.2 Energy Cycles in Reactions,类别为 IB化学

[单选题]
Ethene reacts with hydrogen bromide at 298 K and 100 k Pa pressuk(y ke9mw.;yisf a67i re6a75vxof+ em*d7 ovpi9)w9v-.h gzdpol lkf+ to produce bromoethane. All three compounds are gases under these conditions.The enthalpy change of7do+p5vz+9lol edx6ioh v f .7m-fv kp9gaw)* this reaction, ΔH$_r$, an be estimated from the enthalpies of formation (Method 1) or average bond enthalpies (Method 2) of the reactants and products. The enthalpy cycles used in these calculations are shown.

?
Which method gives the least accurate estimate of ΔH$_r$

A. Method 1, because the reaction is not taking place under standard conditions
B. Method 1, because the elements are not all gases in their standard states
C. Method 2, because bond enthalpies may differ from the average values
D. Method 2, because boiling and sublimation processes are not accounted for


参考答案:  C


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